What Is GNSS Toll System And How Does It Work 2024
Today technology is being widely used in every field and if we talk about the transport sector, recently GNSS Toll System technology has been launched for paying toll tax. We have already given you complete information about FasTag in detail, you can consider GNSS technology as the advanced technology of FasTag, where earlier one had to stand in long queues to pay toll, today this problem has been improved to a great extent and further work is going on on it.
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Now with the arrival of this new toll system, many questions are arising in the minds of people like what is this technology, how will it work, will FasTag be eliminated with its arrival, etc. and there are many more questions. Therefore, today in this article I will give you all the information related to GNSS Toll System and also what are the new rules, we will know about all of them, so let's start.
Also read – How does Fastag technology work?
Table of Contents
1.What is GNSS Toll System
2.How does GNSS Toll System work
3.Advantages and Disadvantages of GNSS Toll Systems
4.Will GNSS Toll System Eliminate FasTags
5.Why is GNSS Toll System being implemented in India
6.Challenges Associated with GNSS Toll System
7.Frequently Asked Questions on GNSS Toll System
7.1 Q1. For how many kilometers is the toll free?
7.2 Q2. In which country is GPS based toll collection?
7.3 Q3. What is the full form of GNSS?
7.4 Q4. How does GNSS measure speed?
7.5 Q5. What is OBU?
8.what have you learned ?
How GNSS Toll System Works ?
GNSS Toll System collects toll through satellite. Now we will understand its working process in detail step by step below –
To implement GNSS Toll System, a device will be installed in the vehicles, which is called OBU i.e. “On Board Unit”. It is an electronic device which will read the signal coming from the satellite through GPS and then the location of the vehicles can be tracked.
When this device is installed in the vehicles, it will connect to the satellite and track the vehicles and as soon as you pass through the toll plaza, your toll will be automatically deducted from your connected account.
Just like FasTag is used, in it all your personal information has to be given like user name, bank account etc. Similarly, in future also a software called OBU will be used and in this also you will have to inbuilt your accounts, due to which your money will be automatically deducted.
This was about how the GNSS toll system works, but how will the government or the employees present at the toll plaza know the position of the vehicles passing through the toll plaza or how much distance has been covered, so for this there is a software called GIS.
The full form of GIS is "Geographic Information System". It is a software that detects the position of vehicles and collects, stores and analyzes the data.
GIS plays an important role in GNSS Toll System or we can say that GNSS toll system is based on GIS software, with its help vehicles are tracked in real time and then as the vehicles pass through the toll plaza, the GNSS system confirms using GIS data whether toll should be charged or not or how much toll will be charged etc. In this way, GNSS Toll System works together based on GIS software and then the exact location of the vehicles is found by tracking them and then money is deducted from the account of the vehicle owner when they pass through the toll plaza. So, after the toll is deducted, the vehicle owner will get its information through SMS.
What Is GNSS Toll System ?
GNSS Toll System is a technology that is used to collect challans while driving on the highway, its full form is Global Navigation Satellite System, which means "Global Navigation Satellite System" in Hindi. GNSS Toll System has been introduced in India in September 2024 and it has been trialed in some places. This is a GPS based toll collection, which will deduct challans according to the distance you have covered.
Earlier FasTag technology was introduced and today FasTag is being widely used in almost all places. But now the government is planning to develop GNSS Toll System all over India, but here one more thing is to know that GNSS technology is not a new technology, it has been used in other countries for a long time. Now we will understand about its working methods.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of GNSS Toll Systems :
GNSS Toll System has its advantages as well as disadvantages, so let's know about its advantages and disadvantages:-
Advantages of GNSS Toll System -
The biggest advantage of this will be that the jam at the toll can be completely eliminated.
Due to automatic deduction of money and not standing in the jam, the drivers will also save time.
Fuel present in the vehicles will also be saved, which can save the environment from getting polluted.
Due to digital payment in GNSS Toll System, the problem of cash transactions is eliminated, which relieves drivers from the problem of paying cash.
Under this new toll system, you will have to pay only as much money as the distance you have covered on the highway.
By using this new toll system, you will not have to pay a single rupee for covering a distance of 20 Km on the highway.
Disadvantages of GNSS Toll System -
This may cause privacy related concerns because it is a GPS based toll system through which the location of the vehicles will be tracked.
Since this is a satellite based system, it can be difficult to track vehicles in emergency situations, which can create problems in finding out their distance and speed.
It can be difficult to get the exact location of vehicles due to bad weather, rain or fog.
Wrong location of vehicles means that if the signal coming from the satellite collides with a building, mountain or any other object due to any reason, then the toll system can get wrong location of the vehicles.
Will GNSS Toll System Eliminate FasTags Will GNSS Toll System Eliminate FasTags :
This is a very big question that everyone has in their mind that will FasTag be eliminated with the advent of GNSS Toll System, then the answer is no because –
1. New technology – Right now GNSS Toll System is a new technology and it has not been fully implemented, so FasTag will still be used.
2. Continue in hybrid mode – Right now GNSS Toll System will continue in hybrid mode, which means that it will be connected with FasTag so that both will work together.
3. Need to create GNSS lanes – To use the GNSS system, separate lanes will have to be created, after that people will be able to use it widely and it may take some time.
4. Widespread use of FasTag – Right now FasTag is being used in almost all areas and people have also adopted it completely, apart from this, toll is deducted through FasTag in all toll plazas, so it is difficult to say that FasTag will be discontinued.
Overall, FasTag will not be discontinued with the advent of GNSS Toll System. In future, both of them will work together. If for some reason, the weather is bad or the exact location of the vehicles is not known, in such a situation, toll will be collected through FasTag.
Yes, if GNSS technology is used in almost all areas and separate lanes are also made for it, then it is possible that the use of FasTag may decrease. But there is still a lot of time in this whole process, so FasTag will be used in the same way as it is being used now.
Why Is GNSS Toll System Being Implemented In India:
There are many reasons for the implementation of GNSS Toll System in India, some of which include –
1. Elimination of traffic jams – The first reason for implementing this new technology is to eliminate traffic jams at toll plazas, many times when FasTag does not work, people have to pay toll manually, due to which there is a jam at the toll plazas. To completely eliminate this, the government has created GNSS, a more developed technology than FasTag, so that the jam can be completely eliminated.
2. Prevention of toll tax theft – Many times information keeps coming about toll tax theft and this is a serious problem and to prevent this, GNSS toll system is a better way, through this people will have to pay their full toll, so that they will not be able to steal toll tax, that is, they will have to pay toll tax.
3. Saving time and environment from getting polluted – Another biggest benefit of implementing this technology is to save the environment from getting polluted. Due to so many vehicles on the roads and traffic jams, the biggest damage is to the trees and plants, so for their protection, the traffic jam is to be eliminated through this technology. Apart from this, it will also save people's time.
4. Eliminating the trouble of people due to excessive toll – Many times it happens that people have to pay full toll even for covering a short distance by passing through the toll plaza, this causes trouble to the people and they also spend more money. This technology is also very useful for preventing this because it will deduct only that much money from you as far as the distance you have covered, you do not need to pay excessive toll.
5. For other benefits – GNSS technology is not limited to toll collection only, it has many other benefits like – it can be used to help in finding stolen vehicles quickly, to provide help in any possible areas and to find the exact location of any place etc.
Challenges Associated With GNSS Toll System :
Many challenges have to be faced for the creation and maintenance of any new technology, similarly, here also, the government will have to face many challenges related to the implementation of GNSS toll system, such as –
1. Need to invest – To implement or use GNSS toll technology, the government will have to build separate toll plazas in which more investment will have to be made, this is a big challenge in implementing this technology.
2. Data security and privacy – It is important to maintain the security of data and privacy of people with this technology because this technology tracks vehicles and keeps an eye on them, due to which hackers can misuse it. Therefore, the government will have to make some such measures or strict rules so that the data of car owners remains completely safe.
3. Need to install a device – There is a need to install a device to receive the signal coming from the satellite and track the vehicles and find out their speed, so here also a device will have to be installed in all the vehicles, which may take some time. Apart from this, tracker devices can be inbuilt in vehicles launched in future.
4. Technical problems – Implementation of GNSS toll system can also cause technical problems like – not getting signal in rural areas. In such a situation, the technology needs to be developed so much that it can work widely in rural areas as well.
5. Public awareness and acceptance – This technology is still new and how to use it remains a problem in the minds of people, hence people have to be made aware of this technology, they have to be educated about this technology and its benefits have to be told accurately so that people use it.
FAQs On GNSS Toll System :
Q1. For how many kilometers is the toll free?
Ans – Under the new toll system, as per the provision of new rules, people will not have to pay a single rupee toll for a distance of up to 20 kilometers and it will be valid for 24 hours. Meaning that if you have to go somewhere only for 20 kilometers or your house is near the highway, then in such a case you will be saved from paying toll.
Q2. In which country is GPS based toll collection?
Ans – There are many countries which collect toll through GPS, some of which include – Russia (uses a toll system called GLONASS), America (uses a toll system called GPS), China (uses a toll system called Beidou) and Europe (uses a toll system called Galileo) etc. There are many other countries.
Q3. What is the full form of GNSS?
Ans – The full form of GNSS is “Global Navigation Satellite System” and in Hindi it means “Global Navigation Satellite System”.
Q4. How does GNSS measure speed?
Ans – GNSS toll system tracks vehicles through satellite, a tracker is installed in the vehicles which receives signals through satellite and then the speed and distance of the vehicles is detected and in this way the toll is also calculated.
Q5. What is OBU?
Ans – The full form of OBU is “On Board Unit”. It is an electronic device which is installed in vehicles. This device receives the signal coming from the satellite and tracks the vehicles and detects the speed of the vehicles. It is used in toll plazas from which toll is collected automatically.
What Have You Learned
This technology is going to bring a big revolution in the future and there is a possibility of making the toll system even more smooth and robust. Right now GNSS Toll System will be used only in trucks and buses, after that gradually it will be used in all commercial and private vehicles.
Apart from this, there is a target to use or expand the GNSS Toll System to 2,000 kilometers by 2025 and 50,000 kilometers in the coming two to three years. Overall, with the arrival of this new technology, there will be a lot of changes in the toll system.
I hope that this information given by me will be very important for you and you must have learned a lot today. I have brought this information to you with complete research so that you can get the correct and absolutely accurate information.
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